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Hi All, 

 

I've been struggling with achieving the 75%+ coverage required for a trigger to prevent users from deleting files linked to Account. 

 

The trigger works as intended; allowing System Administrators OR users with a "File_Deletion" permission set to delete files 

 

Any advice is much appreciated!

 

Trigger

trigger PreventFileDeletion on ContentDocument (before delete) {    Boolean isAdmin = false;    Boolean hasPermissionSet = false;    // Check if running user has the SysAdmin profile    Profile adminProfile = [SELECT Id, Name FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'System Administrator' LIMIT 1];    if (UserInfo.getProfileId() == adminProfile.Id) {        isAdmin = true;    }    // Check if running user has "File Deletion" permission set if user is not SysAdmin    if(isAdmin == false){        PermissionSet ps = [SELECT Id, Name FROM PermissionSet WHERE Name = 'File_Deletion' LIMIT 1];        // Get current user's Id        Id userId = UserInfo.getUserId();         // Check for PermSet allowing deletion        PermissionSetAssignment psa = [SELECT id FROM PermissionSetAssignment WHERE AssigneeId = :userId AND PermissionSetId = :ps.id LIMIT 1];        if (psa != null) {            hasPermissionSet = true;        }    }    // If running user not SysAdmin and does not have "File Deletion" permission set run the logic    if (!isAdmin && !hasPermissionSet) {        // Check if any related ContentDocumentLink records exist with related AccountIds        Set<Id> accountIds = new Set<Id>();        // Gather ContentDocumentIds being deleted        for (ContentDocument cd : Trigger.old) {            accountIds.add(cd.Id);        }        // Query related ContentDocumentLink records        List<ContentDocumentLink> relatedLinks = [SELECT Id, LinkedEntityId FROM ContentDocumentLink WHERE ContentDocumentId IN :accountIds];        // Check if any related ContentDocumentLink records exist with AccountIds        for (ContentDocumentLink link : relatedLinks) {            if (link.LinkedEntityId.getSObjectType() == Account.SObjectType) {                // Prevent deletion and throw an error message                Trigger.oldMap.get(link.ContentDocumentId).addError('Files related to Accounts cannot be deleted.');            }        }    }}

Test Class (36% coverage)

@isTestprivate class TestPreventFileDeletion {    private static PermissionSet ps;    private static User SystemAdminUser;    private static User StandardUser;    private static User PermSetUser;    @TestSetup    static void setup() {        // Create test Acc        Account testAccount = new Account(name = 'Acme');        insert testAccount;        // Create test ContentDocument        ContentVersion cv = new ContentVersion();        cv.Title = 'Test Document';        cv.PathOnClient = 'test_document.txt';        cv.VersionData = Blob.valueOf('Test Content');        insert cv;        // Create a ContentDocumentLink between Acc & ContentDocument        ContentDocumentLink testLink = new ContentDocumentLink();        testLink.ContentDocumentId = [SELECT ContentDocumentId FROM ContentVersion WHERE Id = :cv.Id].ContentDocumentId;        testLink.LinkedEntityId = testAccount.Id;        testLink.ShareType = 'V';        insert testLink;    }    @isTest    static void AllowSystemAdminUser() {        // Retrieve profile for test        Profile adminProfile = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'System Administrator' LIMIT 1];        // Create SysAdmin user        SystemAdminUser = new User(            Alias = 'SysAdUsr',            Email = 'SystemAdminUser@test.com',            EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',            LastName = 'Testing',            LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',            LocaleSidKey = 'en_US',            ProfileId = adminProfile.Id,            TimeZoneSidKey = 'America/Los_Angeles',            UserName = 'SystemAdminUser@test.com.hdyfjtutkg'        );        insert SystemAdminUser;        // Get Acc        Account testAccount = [SELECT id FROM Account LIMIT 1];        // Query ContentDocumentLink records related to the test Account        List<Id> relatedContentDocumentIds = new List<Id>();        for (ContentDocumentLink link : [SELECT ContentDocumentId FROM ContentDocumentLink WHERE LinkedEntityId = :testAccount.Id]) {            relatedContentDocumentIds.add(link.ContentDocumentId);        }        Test.startTest();        System.RunAs(SystemAdminUser){        // Attempt to delete the test ContentDocument as SystemAdmin            try {                delete [SELECT Id FROM ContentDocument WHERE Id IN :relatedContentDocumentIds];                //System.assert(false, 'Expected error not thrown');            } catch (DmlException e) {                //System.assert(e.getDmlMessage(0).contains('Files related to Accounts cannot be deleted.'), 'Unexpected error message');                System.debug('e.getDmlMessage(0) = ' + e.getDmlMessage(0));            }        }        Test.stopTest();    }    @isTest    static void PreventStandardUser() {        // Get Id the Standard User Profile        Profile StandardProfile = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'Standard User' LIMIT 1];        // Create Standard Profile user        StandardUser = new User(            Alias = 'StandUsr',            Email = 'StandardUser@test.com',            EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',            LastName = 'Testing',            LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',            LocaleSidKey = 'en_US',            ProfileId = StandardProfile.Id,            TimeZoneSidKey = 'America/Los_Angeles',            UserName = 'StandardUser@test.com.hdyfjtutkg'        );        insert StandardUser;        // Get Acc         Account testAccount = [SELECT id FROM Account LIMIT 1];        // Query ContentDocumentLink records related to the test Account        List<Id> relatedContentDocumentIds = new List<Id>();        for (ContentDocumentLink link : [SELECT ContentDocumentId FROM ContentDocumentLink WHERE LinkedEntityId = :testAccount.Id]) {            relatedContentDocumentIds.add(link.ContentDocumentId);        }        Test.startTest();        // Attempt to delete the test ContentDocument as Standard User        System.runAs(StandardUser){            try {                delete [SELECT Id FROM ContentDocument WHERE Id IN :relatedContentDocumentIds];                //System.assert(false, 'Expected error not thrown');            } catch (DmlException e) {                System.assert(e.getDmlMessage(0).contains('insufficient access rights on object id'), 'Unexpected error message');            }            }        Test.stopTest();    }    @isTest    static void AllowPermSetUser() {        // Get Id for Standard User Profile        Profile StandardUser = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'Standard User' LIMIT 1];        // Retrieve Account for testing        Account testAccount = [SELECT id FROM Account LIMIT 1];        // Create a Standard Profile test user with PermSet        PermSetUser = new User(            Alias = 'PermSUsr',            Email = 'PermSetUser@test.com',            EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',            LastName = 'Testing',            LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',            LocaleSidKey = 'en_US',            ProfileId = StandardUser.Id,            TimeZoneSidKey = 'America/Los_Angeles',            UserName = 'PermSetUser@test.com.hdyfjtutkg'        );        insert PermSetUser;        // Get the 'File_Deletion' permission set        ps = [SELECT id FROM PermissionSet WHERE Name='File_Deletion'];        // Assign Permission Set to the Standard User        PermissionSetAssignment psa = new PermissionSetAssignment(AssigneeId=PermSetUser.Id, PermissionSetId=ps.Id);        insert psa;        // Query ContentDocumentLink records related to the test Account        List<Id> relatedContentDocumentIds = new List<Id>();        for (ContentDocumentLink link : [SELECT ContentDocumentId FROM ContentDocumentLink WHERE LinkedEntityId = :testAccount.Id]) {            relatedContentDocumentIds.add(link.ContentDocumentId);        }        Test.startTest();        System.RunAs(PermSetUser){        // Attempt to delete the test ContentDocument as Standard User            try {                delete [SELECT Id FROM ContentDocument WHERE Id IN :relatedContentDocumentIds];                //System.assert(false, 'Expected error not thrown');            } catch (DmlException e) {                //System.assert(e.getDmlMessage(0).contains('Files related to Accounts cannot be deleted.'), 'Unexpected error message');            }        }        Test.stopTest();    }}

 

Trigger to Prevent File Deletion - Test Class Coverage Question

#Apex #Test Classes #Salesforce Developer #Salesforce Developers #Apex Class #Triggers #Developer Forums

2 个回答
  1. 2024年3月20日 12:57

    Sometimes in your if statements - like on line #11 - I'll do an "|| test.isRunningTest()" - and that way the loop will run during test - to get more test coverage.

    It's probably not the "correct" way to do it, but I works.

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