I have code that currently looks like this:
<aura:component implements="force:appHostable,flexipage:availableForAllPageTypes,flexipage:availableForRecordHome,force:hasRecordId,forceCommunity:availableForAllPageTypes,force:lightningQuickAction"
access="global"
controller="ListViewController">
<!-- call doInit js function on component load to fetch list view details-->
<aura:handler name="init" value="this" action="{!c.doInit}"/>
<!-- aura attributes -->
<aura:attribute name="listViewResult" type="string[]"/>
<aura:attribute name="objectInfo" type="string" default="Contact"/>
<aura:attribute name="currentListViewName" type="string" />
<aura:attribute name="bShowListView" type="boolean" default="false"/>
<aura:attribute name="selContacts" type="Contact[]"/>
<!-- custom controls to display inside listview header-->
<div class="slds-form-element">
<lightning:layout class="customCls">
<lightning:select name="select1" onchange="{!c.onPicklistChange}" label=" ">
<aura:iteration items="{!v.listViewResult}" var="listView">
<option value="{!listView.developerName}">{!listView.label}</option>
</aura:iteration>
</lightning:select>
<lightning:button label="Avidentifiera" onclick="{!c.unidentify}" variant="brand"/>
</lightning:layout>
</div>
<!-- lightning List View : https://sforce.co/2Q4sebt-->
<aura:if isTrue="{!v.bShowListView}">
<lightning:listView objectApiName="{!v.objectInfo}"
listName="{!v.currentListViewName}"
rows="5"
showSearchBar="true"
showActionBar="false"
enableInlineEdit="true"
showRowLevelActions="false"
/>
</aura:if>
</aura:component>

Hi Andegosu,Please go through with below code, it may be helpful to you.Give the aura id like given below line.<aura:attribute name="selectedValue" type="String" access="PRIVATE"/><lightning:select aura:id="objectName" name="select2" label="Value of Selected PickList" value="{!v.selectedValue}" required="true">Then get the records like below code.studentSelect : function(component,event,helper) { var selectedObjectName = c.find('objectName').get('v.value'); console.log(selectedObjectName);}I hope you find the above solution helpful. If it does, please mark as Best Answer to help others too.Thanks and Regards,Deepali Kulshrestha