In validation rules you can use ISCHANGED() function ISCHANGED
Description: Compares the value of a field to the previous value and returns TRUE if the values are different. If the values are the same, this function returns FALSE. Use: ISCHANGED( field ) and replace field with the name of the field you want to compare. Validation Rule Example: The following validation rule prevents users from changing an opportunity name after it has been created: NOT(ISCHANGED(Name)).
NOT(AND(ISCHANGED(Priority), ISPICKVAL(Priority, “Low”))) is a validation rule that ensures if a user changes the Priority of a case, the new priority cannot be “Low.”
NOT(AND(ISCHANGED(CloseDate), OR(MONTH(CloseDate) <> MONTH(TODAY()), YEAR(CloseDate) <> YEAR(TODAY())),$
Profile.Name<> "Sales Manager")) is a validation rule that prevents a user from changing the Close Date of an opportunity to a date outside of the current month and year unless that user has the “Sales Manager” profile. Note
_img src="
https://help.salesforce.com/img/help/helpNote_icon.gif" /_$Profile merge fields are only available in Enterprise, Unlimited, and Developer Editions.
Tips:
- This function is available only in:
- Assignment rules
- Validation rules
- Field updates
- Workflow rules if the trigger type is set to Every time a record is created or edited.
- Use the NOT function to reverse the return values of TRUE and FALSE.
- This function returns FALSE when evaluating any field on a newly created record.
- If a text field was previously blank, this function returns TRUE when it contains any value.
- For number, percent, or currency fields, this function returns TRUE when:
- The field was blank and now contains any value
- The field was zero and now is blank
- The field was zero and now contains any other value
- This function is available only in:
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