Create a Server-side Apex Controller Class

Introduction

The Lightning Component framework is a UI framework for developing dynamic web apps for mobile and desktop devices.

In this Quick Start, you'll create a simple Lightning Component that renders a list of Contacts from your org. You'll start by creating an Apex controller class, then create a Lightning Component and an event handler and finally render the list of Contacts in the component.

My Domain Is Already On in Your Trailhead Playground

Do not attempt to turn on My Domain, or change its settings, in your Trailhead Playground. By default, My Domain is already active in every Trailhead Playground.

In your production org, My Domain lets you create a subdomain unique to your organization. With My Domain, you replace the instance URL that Salesforce assigns you, such as https://na17.lightning.force.com, with your chosen subdomain, for example, https://mydomainname.lightning.force.com.

My Domain is required to create custom Lightning components and set up single sign-on (SSO) in an org. To learn more about My Domain, check out this knowledge article. To learn how to activate it in your production org, see the User Authentication module.

Build an Apex Controller

Create a class to access data from Contacts.

1. In your Trailhead Playground, click and select Developer Console.

2. Select File | New | Apex Class.

3. For the class name, enter MyContactListController and then click OK.

4. In the body of the class (i.e. between the {} braces), enter the following code

   Tip: You can copy and paste any code snippet from Trailhead by clicking copy in the top right corner.

   @AuraEnabled
   public static List<Contact> getContacts(Id recordId) {
      return [Select Id, FirstName, LastName, Email, Phone From Contact Where AccountId = :recordId];
   }
   

   Apex methods designated @AuraEnabled are able to be called from a Lightning component.

5. Select File | Save.