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Use Event Monitoring Analytics to Get Insights Into Your User Activity

Learning Objectives

After completing this unit, you’ll be able to:

  • Use prebuilt dashboards to find answers to audit questions.
  • Drill down in dashboards to explore your data.
  • Get email notifications when key performance indicators (KPIs) hit specific limits.

Gain Key Insights and Take Action with Event Monitoring Analytics

As the Salesforce Admin for DTC Electronics, you’ve set up Event Monitoring Analytics. It’s working the way you want, so now it’s time to get ready for your upcoming meeting with the chief information officer (CIO) in a couple of days. Let’s take your dashboards for a test drive.

You use the prebuilt dashboards to get answers to these questions.

  • Are there report download trends we should be concerned about?
  • Who has downloaded the most reports?
  • Are there any reports that have performance problems?

And you know that your CIO, Julie Chavez, has an inquiring mind, so try to anticipate other questions she can have and answer them before she even has to ask. You also explore some of the other cool things that the app lets you do. Along the way, you discover just how easy it is to use Event Monitoring Analytics to gather key insights and take action on them.

Spot Problems with Report Usage

Let’s use the Reports prebuilt dashboard to see the top viewed reports, spot performance problems, and identify who uses the reports.

  1. Open your Analytics for CIO app, if it’s not open already.
  2. Select the Dashboards tab, and click Reports.

Reports dashboard page

Take a look at the Report Trends by User area in the dashboard. The chart tells us the number of reports downloaded by different users in the last 30 days. Hmm… it looks like Bob Bandit downloaded many reports on November 1. Let’s investigate further.

Note

The dates in your dashboard are probably different because they reflect the actual date you uploaded the event data with the Trailhead data manager.

Let’s look at the Report Names by User area in the dashboard. 

Reports dashboard page with Report Names by User area shown

High Net-Worth Contacts is a popular report with a single user—who can it be? Hover over the report name in the grid to see who accessed it. It’s Bob Bandit!

It looks like Bob accessed the report a total of 150 times during November—definitely noteworthy info to discuss with your CIO in your upcoming meeting.

Note

We’ve already denormalized the data here for reports. Denormalizing means that we’ve optimized the dashboard by adding extra data to add more meaning and context for our business case. We get into how to do that in the next unit.

See How Reports Are Performing

Now that we’ve spotted some report download trends and possible security breaches, let’s turn to a milder topic: how to spot performance problems with reports in your org. You don’t want your users to be frustrated with report performance, and you also don’t want your overall org performance to suffer with super long queries. Let’s take a look at the Reports dashboard again.

Reports dashboard with Report Performance area shown

The Report Performance area shows the ratio of DB_TOTAL_TIME to maximum CPU_TIME. What do these mean?

  • DB_TOTAL_TIME is the time in nanoseconds for a database round trip.
  • CPU_TIME is the CPU time in milliseconds used to complete the request. This measure indicates the amount of activity taking place in the app server layer.

Compare the DB_TOTAL_TIME to CPU_TIME to determine whether performance issues are occurring in the database layer or your code. In the example above, you can see that the CES Top Prospects report has a high database time and a high CPU time. The report might benefit from query optimization.

Set Your Performance Alarms

In the previous section, you learned how to spot report performance problems using the Reports dashboard. Perhaps you also noticed that the database and CPU time are reported as key performance indicators (KPIs) at the top of the Reports dashboard.

Report dashboard KPI area

Cool, huh? Now that you know what DB time and CPU time mean, you can spot performance problems by reviewing the KPIs periodically.

But what if you don’t have time to drill into the dashboards every day? Well, there’s an easy way to get notified by email when a KPI measure goes outside a limit you set. It’s called set notification. (If you want other users to be notified, they must set up their own notifications.)

Let’s send an email when our maximum CPU time reaches 600 ms (shown as 0.60 in the KPI).

  1. On the KPI, hover over Max CPU Time, click the menu arrow, and select Set Notification.
    Report dashboard KPI area with Set Notification highlighted on Max CPU Time menu
  2. In the notification area, enter 0.60 as the threshold value, change the operator to Is greater than, and leave the other values as is. Keep the default notification time and day.
    Set Notification pane for Max CPU Time
  3. Click Save.

Got Data?

When you created your Event Monitoring Analytics app, you manually started the dataflow to get DTC Electronics data in your app. To ensure that your app uses up-to-date DTC Electronics data, schedule the dataflow to be rerun every day.

Salesforce uploads event log files after they’re generated. Most dataset uploads finish around the same time each day. Exact finish times vary depending on dataset size and content. Schedule the dataflow to run a few hours after event log files are generated. The app then has the latest data and the dataflow update doesn’t interrupt your use of the app. When working with a large dataset, allow extra time for daily uploads to finish. Large datasets are more likely to finish uploading later than medium- or average-sized datasets.

Let’s schedule it to run automatically at 8 am every day.

  1. Click the gear icon in the upper right, and select Data Manager.
    Gear icon menu with Data Manager option highlighted
  2. Select the Dataflows subtab.
    Monitor menu expanded with Dataflows view highlighted
  3. Navigate to the app Analytics for CIO.
  4. Open the menu on the far right of the screen next to the app icon and name. Select Schedule, and set the time to 8 am, which is outside your business work hours so the dataflow won’t interrupt business activities. Run every 24 hours, every day.
    Schedule Analytics for CIO dataflow page with the Time-based scheduling option selected
  5. Click Save.
Note

As an alternative, you can set up Event-based scheduling. To learn more about this option, check out the Schedule a Dataflow to Run Automatically Help topic. 

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